Citizenship and extremism among Muslim youth

Government responses so far in combating terrorism and extremism is premised on a consistent denial that British foreign policy has any role whatsoever in radicalising Muslims, and in particular Muslim youth.

The government is to introduce, from September, citizenship lessonsin Mosque and schools. This is to defeat the apparently ‘increasing’ number of Muslim youth turning to extremism and radicalisation under the sway of extremist ‘preachers’ and ‘Imams’. It comes after the announcement from Ministers that there will be a £12.5M ‘deradicalisation’ programme aimed at tackling Islamist extremism at local level.

A study carried out by Prof Martin Innes of the Universities’ Police Science Institute in Cardiff, concluded that “increasing numbers of young Muslim people are becoming sufficiently disaffected with their lives in liberal-democratic-capitalist societies that they might be willing to support violent terrorism to articulate their disillusionment and disengagement.”

It seems that most of these studies and reports keep on parroting the same thing. The reasons for extremist inclinations are either Islam, or what they term as ‘Islamism’ is inherently ‘violent’. Or even that youth are disaffected and unhappy with their lives in Britain and hence resort to aggression and extremism as a symptom of their frustrations against society.

However, nearly all the reports published after 7/7 avoid the question of foreign policies and our government saying ‘aye aye’ to America, particularly when foreign issues are concerned. This, in the judgment of the vast majority of people, the real cause of terrorism.

Muslims have an understandable motive in the reluctance to report suspicions to the police. They read and hear (almost everyday) that innocent Muslims are ill treated by the very same people they seek protection from. A Muslim is obligated by law and his moral conscience (shari’ah) to alert the authorities, if they know of anyone planning or has committed criminal acts.

However should we report a youth because he or she expresses anti-American or anti-war sentiments at a  demonstration, or perhaps is critical of the Government’s foreign policies. Terrorists will not come out and make clear their intent, will they? Herein lies the crux of the matter.

The Government only seems to talk about educating Muslims on ‘citizenship’ and ‘integrating’ them into civil society. This is coupled with equating radicalisation with non-participation into the wider community. Many believe the purpose is to avert attention away from the real issues of bad foreign policies, particularly the invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq.

It is an incredible hypocrisy by the Government to urge people to engage on one hand, and then label those who wish to participate in the political system as ‘Islamist’. The discerning will realise the reality of the government’s desire. It is all about dictating what people should believe and how they should live their lives.

Isn’t this the perception we get when Hazel Blears suggests that Muslims that she wants to see in Britain are those who are politically handicapped and those who do not concern themselves with politics? In her speech to the Policy Exchange she said, “The fact remains that most British Muslims, like the wider community, are not politically active, do not sit on committees, and do not attend seminars and meetings. They are working hard, bringing up families, planning their holidays, and going about their business.”

The 7/7 bombers were ‘good citizens’. They were integrated into British society, educated and were working in respectable areas, but because of the Government’s involvement in Iraq with America, they felt it was justified to do what they did. Of course, the murder of innocent people is unjustifiable, but to totally reject that foreign policy and our involvement in Iraq did not play a massive part on that disastrous day of 7/7 is complete madness!

The only way to beat extremism is to stop supporting despotic rulers; discontinue meddling in the affairs of sovereign countries; cease turning a blind eye to Israel’s annexation of Palestinian land and it’s collective punishments; end the draconian laws that infringe British liberty and do nothing to make us safe; and finally strengthen ties with mainstream, Muslim grassroots community organisations.

4 comments to Citizenship and extremism among Muslim youth

  • Abu abdullah

    sadaqta, mashaAllah.

    But we know they want to wash their hands clean of their foreign policy escapades and the blood of literally millions of innocents

    Because of their unwillingness to accept responsibility and culpability, they have to find another scapegoat to explain these phenomena to their majority citizens

    Step forward “Islamism” and all the native informants eager to make a quick pound by selling the flesh of Muslims, demonising Islam in the eyes of the general public

    Now they are intent on changing our culture and our deen, and to intimidate us away from our beliefs – cue a neo-con report stating that 40% of Muslims interviewed believe in segregation, similar number support a caliphate and Muslim unity, as though these are a bad things that are a threat to the cohesion in this country. Do they write such reports about Jews and whether they want Jewish laws applied, or whether they believe in Israel, or whether their primary allegiance is to Israel or Britain? Of course not, because today the Muslim is the other that must be denigrated and isolated.

    Even the UN recognises the islamophobia currently in full force in the UK today, with a report in the last week criticising Britain for these very issues

    wasalam
    AA

  • Pike, M. (2008) Faith in citizenship? On teaching children to believe in liberal democracy, British Journal of Religious Education, 30(2) March p.113 – 122

    -although this refers to the potential conflict between citizenship education and Christianity, it is perhaps equally applicable to Islam

  • Lauren

    Abdullah,

    Very interesting post, I agree with all the follow up posts also-
    I am currently at University undertaking my dissertation; in which I have chosen to focus on:

    Pressures placed upon Islamic youth
    Changes that the Muslim community have undergone post 7/7
    How have these changes affected 3rd generation Muslims
    What factors can make young Muslims feel isolated within Britain (British Foreign Policy, Tony Blairs reasons for “war against terror” – the declaration of war was justified through speculation of weapons of mass destruction (Blair lied) False reasons for war, how can we possibly still justirfy the reason fo STILL being in Iraq?
    Would you agree that British Political affairs are one of the main contributory factors in extremist behaviour?

    For my dissertation I will be interviewing members of the Islamic society at my university.
    If it would be possible for me to e-mail interview anyone on the forum here that would be great; im very keen to hear real perceptions and responses to British Foreign Policy and the thoughts and feelings that alot of Muslims have on this topic.

    Thankyou for taking the time to read my blog.

    Lauren

  • Peace be upon you Lauren,

    Thank you for your comment. I definitely am of the opinion that British foreign policies particularly in regards to Iraq and Afghanistan are a major factor of increasing extremism in the U.K.

    If you would like more information, please contact our blog editor and he will be able to pass on my contact.

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